Buffalo’s Gift to the World

In 1901, Buffalo hosted the Pan-American Exposition, which highlighted the cultures and achievements of Western Hemisphere nations. Taking place not long after the Spanish-American War, the Exposition was also a reaffirmation of the friendship and mutual interests shared by the countries of North, South, and Central America. It was also a great opportunity to showcase exciting new technology. Buffalo, located only 20 miles from Niagara Falls, was one of the first cities in North America to have electricity. By 1901, Buffalo had electric street lights and trolley cars, and even had electricity in some of its public buildings. President William McKinley and his wife Ida were originally scheduled to be at the opening ceremonies in May. However, Mrs. McKinley became ill shortly beforehand and Vice President Theodore Roosevelt was asked to go instead.

The McKinleys rescheduled their visit for September. They arrived in Buffalo on the evening of September 4. The next day, the President spoke to a large crowd at the Pan-American Exposition about the need for mutual cooperation among the countries of the Western hemisphere.

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