First off, I want to admit that this blog post was a pivot as I had originally chosen a different Artifact of the Month. But then, when I heard that former President Jimmy Carter had passed away, my thoughts immediately went to a different collections item. When the former home of Ansley Wilcox was acquired by the National Park Service (NPS) i...
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“I’d rather be elected to that office [the Presidency] than have anything tangible of which I know.” - Theodore Roosevelt For Theodore Roosevelt, the 1904 presidential election was his chance to finally shed the title of “accidental president.” Although he had served almost 3.5 years in office, he was cog...
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It may be sunny, hot and humid outside, but for the Artifact of the Month, I am looking towards Christmas - or at least Christmas in July. While looking through the Site’s archives, I found this small, handmade invitation from 1974 to the Site’s first Victorian Christmas event, inviting people to visit and enjoy cider and Christmas cook...
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As the end of April 1901 approached, the city of Buffalo was anxiously waiting for the opening of the Pan-American Exposition. But there was a problem - the Pan-Am wasn’t ready for its scheduled May 1st opening. Construction delays (including those caused by an unusually wet winter and spring) meant that there was still significant work to be...
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In 1901, the temporary buildings of the Pan-American Exposition’s majestic “Rainbow City” rose from what was previously farmland on the northern edges of the city of Buffalo. But did you know that the Pan-Am was originally going to be built in a different location? Planning for the Pan-Am officially began when the Pan-American Ex...
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“The light has gone out of my life.” This is what Theodore Roosevelt wrote in his journal on February 14, 1884, the day that both his wife and mother died in the same house. Although TR called her “sweet, gracious, beautiful Southern woman,” TR’s mother, Martha “Mittie” Bulloch Roosevelt, was actuall...
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Happy New Year to all of the Site’s devoted friends and supporters! During Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency, he continued the century-old tradition of greeting the public at the White House on New Year’s. The ritual of opening the “People’s House” to the general public was begun by John Adams in 1801. By 1902, th...
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As I was choosing the Artifact of the Month (by the way, a lot of times this is the most challenging part of the blog), I was drawn to the theme of Election Day. I think that seeing voters come into the Site, which has been an early voting location for Erie County for the past three years, inspired me. During his career, Theodore Roosevelt ran fo...
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This summer it seems like a lot of people are planning vacations to a wide-variety of places. Some are going to the beach or to an amusement park or traveling abroad. In 1901, Buffalo’s Pan-American Exposition was the vacation destination. In the six months of the fair, approximately 8 million people visited from now and far. Every one of tho...
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Rather than a single artifact, this month I want to focus on how the Site uses historic photos of the house. Prior to September 6, 1901, the home of Ansley and Mary Grace Wilcox was just a moderately impressive home - at least compared to the other mansion on Delaware Avenue. As such, there wasn’t a reason to take photos of the exterio...
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What do you plan to do right when you retire? For Theodore Roosevelt, his answer was to take a trip to Africa. TR left the White House on March 4th, 1909 and just a few mere weeks later, on March 23rd, he was on his way to British East Africa. TR's trip to Africa was not a simple vacation, but a year-long expedition sponsored by the Smithsonian In...
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At the start of the twentieth century, the world had changed rapidly with the development of new technology and the growth in power of industrialized nations. This placed an increasing importance on international relations, and this month's artifact demonstrates the significance of world leaders - and their daughters - in such affairs. Alice...
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Sometimes I wonder how many visitors notice that the clock on the mantle in the Site’s restored library is set to 3:30. This isn’t by chance. It turns out that 3:30 p.m. is when Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office on September 14th, 1901 and that the clock is the original to the house. It is also March’s Artifact of the Mon...
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This month’s Artifact of the Month conveys the vision that First Lady Edith Kermit Carrow Roosevelt often portrayed to the world. In this stereoview, Mrs. Roosevelt is seated at a desk, depicted as well-dressed, calm, poised - in other words, a perfect First Lady. But there was more to Edith Roosevelt than just a pretty picture. When she ente...
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We think of Theodore Roosevelt as many things – president, soldier, hunter, trust buster, author – but one thing that is sometimes overlooked is TR as a Gold Star father. This devastating title came as a result of the death of Quentin Roosevelt, TR’s youngest son, during World War I. From the declaration of war in Europe in 1914,...
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Looking at the photos of the majestic buildings on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition, it’s hard to imagine that less than two years earlier, the area was just farmland on the outskirts of the city. And, by 1902, almost all of the buildings would be gone! Without physical remnants, these images are what remain to tell the story of the...
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In September 1901, the vast majority of Americans got their news through daily newspapers, which reported everything from extremely local news to stories from around the world. On September 5, the story of the day was President McKinley’s arrival in Buffalo and his visit to the Pan-American Exposition. It is easy to see the excitement in the ...
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Historical research is often compared to detective work. It consists primarily of locating small details and then trying to piece them together into a cohesive story. However, unlike detective work, in historical research you don’t usually have access to first-hand accounts since the characters have long since died. Personally, I know that I ...
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Following the assassination of President William McKinley, the nation looked for ways to express its grief regarding the sudden death of the immensely popular president. These ranged from letters written to McKinley’s grief-stricken wife, to flowers laid in the Temple of Music where the President was shot, to purchasing a wide variety of memo...
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Theodore Roosevelt famously enjoyed leading family and friends – not to mention an unsuspecting diplomat or two – on point-to-point hikes. His philosophy on these outings can be summarized as: “Over, under, or through, but never around.” In 1964, as concern grew that the home where Theodore Roosesvelt first took the presiden...
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Most of the world saw Buffalo’s 1901 Pan-American Exposition through the lens of Buffalo resident C.D. Arnold's camera. Arnold was born in Canada in 1844 and became famous for his photographs of the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. He was then awarded the contract to take the photographs of the Pan-Am that would be used on all official publicati...
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As part of the Site’s 50th anniversary celebration, the Artifact-of-the-Month is an object that was in the house when Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office in 1901, but then took a slightly circuitous route back to the Site. The object that I’m referring to is one of the bookcases in the library -- to be more precise, the one in th...
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It can be helpful at times to step back and look at how many of the basic features of life, and in this case politics, have changed over America’s history. During the turn of the last century, it was well within the bounds of cultural and legal acceptance to exhibit the president’s face on all manner of things. The advertisement card, O...
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Before any big event, there are always last minute details - finalizing the menu, putting out extra chairs, some light cleaning, etc. But what happens when a key piece of your event has been lost in the mail? That’s the position that the Site was in when, less than a week before its opening on September 14th, 1971, a large box of custom-made ...
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The city of Buffalo began its exponential expansion after the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. Seventy-six years later, in 1901, Buffalo hosted the Pan-American Exposition, which highlighted the glory of both Buffalo and electricity. August’s Artifact-of-the-Month is a sepia tone postcard with images of the homes of John Milburn and Ansl...
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Every day at the Pan-American Exposition was a special day. With 350 acres (or more than half a mile) of education and entertainment, the grounds of the Pan-Am were bustling with different daily activities. To help visitors keep track of the plethora of events, the Pan-American Exposition Program Company published an official daily program for ever...
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After his inauguration in 1901, the not-quite-43-year-old Theodore Roosevelt moved into the White House with his wife, Edith, and six children, ranging in age from 17-year-old Alice to almost-four-year-old Quentin. The energetic family quickly grabbed the attention of the American public with stories of kids roller-skating through the hallways and ...
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"Happy and fortunate is the man who can spend three days at the exposition. If he spends his time rightly it will be worth to him a year at college for the attainment of useful knowledge." (Leslie's Weekly, May 11th, 1901) For a man such as Theodore Roosevelt with his varied interests and a voracious appetite for knowledge (it was said...
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As the organizers of Buffalo’s Pan-American Exposition planned for the event’s May 1901 opening, they used a variety of ways to promote the fair. For example, the Pan-Am’s Publicity Bureau sent a series of posters to postmasters throughout the United States and the Western Hemisphere. The posters were designed to entice viewers to...
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When Theodore Roosevelt became President of the United States in 1901, after the assassination of William McKinley, he moved into the Executive Mansion with his wife (Edith), and their six energetic children. In January of 1902, less than six months after arriving at the White House, Theodore Roosevelt’s oldest daughter, the not-quite-eight...
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Note: Digital images of the entire Log Cabin register are available by following this link. One of the most intriguing items in the TR Site’s collection is a visitors’ log [1986.010.001] that looks pretty unremarkable at first glance. This book was the guest register from a Pan-American Exposition building called the Log Cabin &...
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Looking for something to keep your mind occupied during the coronavirus shutdown? We’ve pulled together some of our favorite Speaker Nite recordings and grouped them into thematic playlists. Enjoy! Theodore Roosevelt is inextricably linked to the Progressive Era -- he is one of the most recognizable presidents from that period and when he sp...
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Looking for something to keep your mind occupied during the coronavirus shutdown? We’ve pulled together some of our favorite Speaker Nite recordings and grouped them into thematic playlists. Enjoy! TR is often remembered as the conservation president. After all, he established 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, four national gam...
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Looking for something to keep your mind occupied during the coronavirus shutdown? We’ve pulled together some of our favorite Speaker Nite recordings and grouped them into thematic playlists. Enjoy! The history of Buffalo and Western New York is long and has many twists and turns. These recordings highlight just a few elements of that ...
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Looking for something to keep your mind occupied during the coronavirus shutdown? We’ve pulled together some of our favorite Speaker Nite recordings and grouped them into thematic playlists. Enjoy! In 1900, Theodore Roosevelt observed, “Altogether, there are few harder tasks than that of filling well and ably the office of President ...
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Looking for something to keep your mind occupied during the coronavirus shutdown? We’ve pulled together some of our favorite Speaker Nite recordings and grouped them into thematic playlists. Enjoy! Theodore Roosevelt is often remembered as the first modern U.S. President, but he did many other things over the course of his lifetime. ...
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When he died on January 26, 1930, Ansley Wilcox was just a day away from his seventy-fourth birthday. Having served as an attorney in Buffalo for decades, Ansley left behind a strong legacy in Western New York. He argued multiple cases in front of the United States Supreme Court. As he aged, however, Ansley focused less on a trial-based legal...
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Theodore Roosevelt’s death on January 6, 1919, came as a shock to the nation. Perhaps it should not have; the former president spent six weeks in the hospital in late 1918 and lived in constant pain from rheumatism, gout, anemia, arteriosclerosis, and more. He continued to suffer from the effects of tropical diseases contracted during his 191...
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The Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site welcomed Dr. Karen Pastorello as our guest and presenter for the August edition of the 2019 Speaker Nite series. Dr. Pastorello is recently-retired from Tompkins Cortland Community College, where she was a Professor of History and also served as Chair of the Women and Gender Studies Program. Dr. Pastorello&rsqu...
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President William McKinley’s assassination on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition left the entire nation and particularly the host city of Buffalo is a state of shock and grief. In the aftermath, decisions needed to be made quickly about what private and public – if any – ceremonies should be held in Buffalo to honor this i...
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Follow this link to watch Christopher Faricy's presentation on YouTube. The July edition of the TR Site’s Speaker Nite Series was presented by Dr. Christopher Faricy, an Associate Professor of Political Science at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University. His talk, “Me and the IRS: What Am...
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Throughout his life, Theodore Roosevelt was a frequent contributor to magazines and journals, receiving acclaim for his work. After his presidency ended, TR used his writings to maintain his voice in the public discourse, and he was often featured in national publications. His status as a former president (and an outspoken one at that) meant that h...
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The Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site (TR Site) is undertaking a broad reevaluation of its children's/family programming. Summer intern Leslie Hoag, a History major and Museum Studies/Public History minor at SUNY College at Brockport, has taken on the project. In addition to surveying the field to see what other museums are offeri...
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For the June edition of the TR Site Speaker Nite series, we had the pleasure to welcome Dr. Sergio Garcia-Rios, Assistant Professor of Government and Latina/o Studies at Cornell University. His talk, Making it Home: How Immigrants are Redefining Incorporation, Assimilation and Identity, focused on the process by which immigrants in America have dev...
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Ansley Wilcox: Buffalo's Philanthropic Hero Visitors to the TR Site are sometimes so excited about Theodore Roosevelt that it’s easy to forget this was also the longtime home of the Wilcox family. Beyond their presidential connection, the Wilcoxes were prominent Buffalonians in their own right: Ansley was a well-respected attorney and Mary G...
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It’s a time of transition at the TR Site. As the spring semester draws to a close and the summer gets underway, we have interns coming and going. We recently bid a fond farewell to intern Leah Glenn, a graduate student in Buffalo State’s Museum Studies program. Leah discovered her passion for collections work while doing ...
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As we head into June and wedding season kicks into high gear, it brings to my mind all of the times that we hear from a visitor that “my parents/grandparents/aunt and uncle/second cousin once removed [or some version thereof] had their wedding reception here.” Many of those folks are referring to the time between 1938 and 1961 when 641 ...
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Follow this link to watch Tom Kerr's presentation on YouTube. The TR Site’s April Speaker Nite featured Tom Kerr, the Audubon Society’s Naturalist and Niagara River IBA Specialist. His presentation, "Community Science: Continuing a Long Tradition,” explored the many ways individuals can get involved with science, the environment...
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The official goal of Buffalo’s 1901 Pan-American Exposition was to commemorate the achievements of the 19th century and “to illustrate the progress and civilization of the nations of the Western Hemisphere.” However, for those visitors not interested in solely the educational aspects of the fair and looking to have a little fun, t...
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Follow this link to watch Caitlin Blue’s presentation on YouTube. This past month, we partnered with the Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center to bring Caitlin Blue to the TR Site for our ongoing Speaker Nite series. Ms. Blue is a Visitor Experience Specialist and historian who focuses on making history accessible to t...
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Since March is Women’s History Month, we are highlighting paintings of three Wilcox women. Mary Grace Rumsey Wilcox was the “lady of the house” at 641 Delaware Avenue. She was Ansley’s second wife and the sister of his first wife. When Mary Grace and Ansley married in 1883, she became stepmother to her three-year-ol...
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Follow this link to watch Dr. Adam Rome’s presentation on YouTube. For our first Speaker Nite of 2019, we featured Dr. Adam Rome, professor of environmental history at the University at Buffalo. His talk, "Fashion Forward? Reflections on the Environmental History of Style” explored the environmental impact of a world driven b...
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The Site’s historic collection contains a wide variety of souvenirs from Buffalo’s 1901 Pan-American Exposition. I know that, as collections staff, I am not supposed to have favorites, but here is a secret – I do. My favorite type of Pan-Am souvenir are ruby glass pieces. These pieces are called either ruby flashed or ruby ...
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January 6th marks the one hundredth anniversary of Theodore Roosevelt’s death at the age of sixty, the result of a pulmonary embolism. In the days, weeks, and months following TR’s death, countless tributes and memorials were offered in his honor. Newspapers, as one might expect, began the process and there are several such ...
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Connor Marsherall is a senior at Daemen College, majoring in History & Political Science. He interned at the TR Site during the summer of 2018. During my internship here at the TR Site, I made a discovery that led me through a musical struggle and eventually an end result. To preface, I’m not a musical expert, I can’t read ...
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Follow this link to watch Shana Kushner Gadarian’s presentation on YouTube. The TR Site’s ongoing Speaker Nite series recently featured Dr. Shana Kushner Gadarian, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science in the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University. Her presentation, “Anxious ...
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Follow this link to watch Jamila Michener’s presentation on YouTube. This past month, we partnered with Cornell in Buffalo to bring Dr. Jamila Michener to the TR Site for our ongoing Speaker Nite series. Dr. Michener is an Assistant professor in the department of Government at Cornell University and author of Fragmented Democracy: Medicaid,...
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Follow this link to watch Judi Geer’s presentation on YouTube. Last month, the TR Site had the pleasure of welcoming retired librarian and professor Judi Geer to its ongoing Speaker Nite series. Her talk, “Theodore Roosevelt: America’s Greenest President,” was based on the book The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and...
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Follow this link to watch Dr. Silvestri’s Presentation on YouTube The TR Site’s ongoing Speaker Nite series recently featured Nicholas Silvestri MD FAAN, Associate Professor of Neurology at the University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Science and longtime history buff. His presentation, “Neurol...
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If you’ve been to the TR Site recently, you know that we’re still decked out in our Victorian Christmas finery (and will be, through December 30th). Victorian Christmas is our biggest annual fundraising event, and we’re very lucky to have a long-standing partnership with the 8th District Garden Clubs, whose members generous...
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Follow this link to watch Dr. Kowsky’s presentation on YouTube. On Tuesday, October 24th, Dr. Francis Kowsky, SUNY Distinguished Professor Emeritus, continued our lecture series with his talk, Buffalo’s First Preservationist: Olaf “Bill” Shelgren. Dr. Kowsky began by mentioning that the TR Site's Shelgren exhibit (open t...
Full Post**Follow this link to watch Dr. Wendland's presentation on YouTube.** On Tuesday, July 22nd, Dr. Jay Wendland from Daemen College continued our lecture series with his talk, “The Media and the President: Who Shapes Whom?” This topic is always relevant, but particularly so in our current political climate, and this histo...
Full Post**Follow this link to watch Dr. Hochfelder’s presentation on YouTube.** On Tuesday, June 27th, Dr. David Hochfelder from SUNY Albany continued our lecture series with his talk “Thrift in the Progressive Era: Or, Why Teddy & Will Want You to Save Your Nickels”. His discussion of ideas and policies about saving, particularl...
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**Follow this link to watch Dr. Taylor’s presentation on YouTube.** On Tuesday May 23 Dr. Henry Louis Taylor Jr. visited the TR Site to continue our lecture series with his talk “The Evolution of U.S. Cuban Relations”. His discussion of Cuba is particularly relevant to the Site as, for better or worse, Theodore Roosevelt was as s...
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**Follow this link to watch Dr. Hamilton’s presentation on YouTube.** On Tuesday, April 25th, Dr. Trina Hamilton visited the TR Site to continue our lecture series with her talk, “Just Green Enough: A New Ethic for Environmental Cleanup and Industrial Revitalization”. Her discussion of changing trends in environmentalism is parti...
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**Follow this link to watch Dr. Rosenbloom's presentation on YouTube.** Nancy J. Rosenbloom visited the TR Site on Tuesday, March 28th, to continue our speaker series with her talk titled TR’s ‘Little Anarchist’: Sonya Levien’s Journey From the Tenements to the Editor’s Desk. She discussed the relationship between Th...
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On Election Day 2016, approximately 10.7 million people will be eligible to vote for the first time in a presidential election. For this group, made up of both young people who just turned 18 as well as newly naturalized American citizens, it may be their first chance to participate in the American political process. Our Artifact-of-the-Month sp...
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I feel like I should start this post with a disclaimer: Acadia National Park, on Maine’s Mount Desert Island, is one of my all-time favorite places, ever. Which explains why I was so excited when Ronald Epp (who recently finished the first book-length biography of park founder George Bucknam Dorr) contacted me to find out if the TR...
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The TR Site’s ongoing Speaker Nite series recently welcomed Dr. Shannon Risk, Associate Professor of History at Niagara University. Dr. Risk has been researching the women’s suffrage movement in Western New York, which has – until now – been largely overlooked by historians. Her talk at the TR Site was the first time t...
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Does this man look like Theodore Roosevelt to you? With his pince-nez glasses and his toothy grin, Theodore Roosevelt (TR) has a look that few people could mistake. While this poster proudly claims “Theodore Roosevelt For Governor,” it causes many visitors to do a double-take because it's most decidedly not the TR we know and love. ...
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Last month, the TR Site had the pleasure of welcoming award-winning author Chris Epting to its ongoing Speaker Nite series. He began his remarks by explaining his passion for finding the places where history actually happened. This has led him to seek out the subway grate where Marilyn Monroe filmed that scene in The Seven Year Itc...
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“What is the most interesting/unique/weird item in your collection?” For me, this frequently asked question has a fairly easy answer - the needle used to sew up President McKinley’s stomach. Yes, you read that right. I know the questions that are swirling around. I had the same questions that I had the first time I saw this obj...
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Dr. Paul Finkelman, a legal historian who specializes in race relations and the law, was the TR Site’s featured speaker in June. While his talk was called “Race, Federalism, and Diplomacy: Looking at the 1908 Gentlemen's Agreement,” he explained that agreement within the larger context of how the definition of so-called &ldq...
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Last month, thanks to the generous support of our friends at theNew York Council for the Humanities and itsPublic Scholars program, the TR Site welcomed Margaret Lynch-Brennan, Ph.D., to its Speaker Nite series. Lynch-Brennan is the first person to write a full-length scholarly book on female Irish servants (The Irish Bridget: Irish Immigrant...
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Curved strands of red and blue script encircle a neoclassical building stitched onto this Pan-American Exposition souvenir handkerchief. The text identifies the structure as the Temple of Music—where President William McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901. Looking at the handkerchief alongside an actual illustration of the Temple of Music, ...
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Diana D. Monaco, a dietician and also a Public Affairs Specialist in the Buffalo office of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was the TR Site’s featured speaker in April. Her lively and interesting talk focused on two men who were instrumental in the fight to safeguard the United States’ food supply: Harvey W. Wiley, MD, and ...
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Here at the Site, we’re preparing for our third annual April Fool’s Fun event, which takes place this weekend (April 2nd & 3rd, from noon to 4pm each day). So, each day, odd things are coming into the collections department, on temporarily loan for this special event that adds all sorts of anachronisitc items to the museum's restore...
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In the aftermath of Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration on September 14, 1901, Ansley Wilcox appeared to be acutely aware that a significant historical event had happened in the library of his Delaware Avenue home. He took great pains to save some of the objects from the inauguration - most prominently, the frock coat that Roosevelt borrowed fr...
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In the last months of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, larger-than-usual crowds gathered at the festival’s majestic concert hall known as the Temple of Music. Some were drawn to the structure to marvel at its architecture while others came to watch one of its grand performances. Many visited the Temple of Music, however, to stand in the spo...
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Last week, the TR Site kicked off its 2016 Speaker Nite series by welcoming historian Martin S. Nowak, author of The White House in Mourning. His presentation focused on the eight American presidents who died in office: William Henry Harrison (1841); Zachary Taylor (1850); Abraham Lincoln (1865); James A. Garfield (1881); William McKinley (1...
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A policeman stands guard at the front walk of the stately brick house depicted on this postcard. We see the building in three-quarter view, which leaves much of its façade obscured by trees and a coating of vegetation. Despite the foliage, this view puts one of the house’s most historic features on display. The postcard reads, “...
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As the train slowly pulled away from the Buffalo station in the early morning hours of September 16th, 1901, newly sworn-in President Theodore Roosevelt could have looked to his right and caught a glimpse of Buffalo’s First Ward. He would’ve looked over an urban landscape buzzing with activity and industry along the Buffalo River. The ...
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Recently, we welcomed environmental historian Dr. Adam Rome to the TR Site’s ongoing speaker series. His presentation was called “Nature Wars, Culture Wars,” and it focused largely on how immigration and immigrants were viewed by American environmental reformers during the early years of the twentieth century. Based o...
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One of the categories in our recent TRivia Nite contest dealt with mnemonics –those memory tricks that help you remember things. For example, as a kid growing up on Long Island, my only hope of remembering the order of the Great Lakes involved silently reciting, “She Made Harry Eat Onions” as I penciled in “Superior, ...
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We’re really excited about this new (to us) platform . . . . . . but as I sit here trying to come up with our very first post, I’m feeling an unexpected kinship with Theodore Roosevelt. I can’t help but think about TR’s draft of his very first presidential proclamation, a copy of which is upstairs on the desk in our...
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The Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site is operated by the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site Foundation, a registered non-profit organization, through a cooperative agreement with the National Park Service.
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